novelhk Chapter 289
Chapter 289
The imperial historian in the official system of the Qin Dynasty was independent of the prime minister, directly responsible to the emperor, and supervised the setting of hundreds of officials, and Fusu has always been very satisfied.
In the later generations of the three provinces and six ministries system, although the Ministry of Officials also had similar functions, but it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shangshu Province, and it was a big question mark whether the chief officials of the three provinces such as Shangshu Ling could play sufficient supervision.
Therefore, Fusu decided to continue the establishment of the Imperial Historian and further strengthen it, and in addition to the imperial court, branches should also be set up in each county to further improve the supervision function.
Taiwei is actually a most awkward position, after all, military power has always been the most easily feared by the emperor.
The biggest reason why Wang Jian said that he was sick and couldn't go to court for three days was to avoid suspicion.
However, if you learn from later generations, change the Taiwei to a fictitious position, and the actual leadership is carried out by the military department, a situation will be formed in which civilian officials are lower than civilian officials and suppressed by civilian officials, which is very unfavorable to Great Qin.
Therefore, Fusu decided to reorganize the Taiwei into the Privy Council, which functions similarly to the General Staff of later generations, and is responsible for assisting the emperor in commanding the army in battle, planning and construction of the army, and logistics mobilization.
However, the most important money and grain had to be approved by the three provinces and then decided by the emperor.
As long as the money bags are contained, the soldiers have no money and food, and the army loves Qinism and obeys the emperor's education, the Privy Council will not pose a threat to the emperor.
In this way, it not only retains the status of military generals, but also prevents the possibility of excessive authority of military generals, which is more conducive to centralized rule.
The nine Qings outside the three dukes are Weiwei, Lang Zhongling, Taifu, Tingwei, Dianke, Fengchang, Zongzheng, Shaofu, and Zhisu Neishi.
In addition, there was another proposal by Fusu, and the first emperor was promoted to the same general as the Shaofu with Jiuqing.
Now that it is going to be reformed, it is completely possible to directly reorganize the Shaofu into the Ministry of Industry, which is more in line with Fusu's positioning.
It can also be directly reorganized into a household department, which is in charge of the treasury and taxation, and is responsible for stabilizing prices and examining and approving imports and exports by the customs.
The Tingwei Mansion is the highest judicial body in Daqin, and it can be reorganized into the Criminal Department to further strengthen its functions.
The Dianke Bureau, similar to the Honglu Temple in later generations, can be used together with Guozijian to establish the Great Qin Rite Department.
After all, now Great Qin is the real Heavenly Empire, and it is completely up to Great Qin to have the final say, and the big fist is the truth.
What you can't get on the battlefield, it's even more impossible to get it at the negotiating table.
Paying too much attention to it will only make some literati too powerful, and in the end it is the atmosphere of the kneeling clan.
In Fusu's view, the authority is a bit too broad, and the officials should exercise the impeachment and supervision work well, and the functions should be similar to the procuratorate of later generations, and the criminal department cooperates with each other, not subordinate to each other, and the fairness and impartiality of the Qin law have been implemented.
In Fusu's view, the worship and ceremonies of the Zongzong Temple, the servant in charge of the royal chariots and horses, the Zongzheng in charge of the imperial clan, and the Shaofu in charge of the emperor's private property, in Fusu's view, are not suitable for inclusion in the Jiuqing, and can be merged into the internal affairs department, which is directly under the management of the emperor and is responsible for taking care of the internal treasury for the emperor.
Regarding the distinction between the treasury and the inner treasury, Fusu still agrees.
And it is more convenient to spend the inner library, and the government and the opposition have nothing to say.
The guards in charge of the palace gates, that is, the Great Qin Imperial Forest Army, must also be directly under the management of the emperor, and the emperor cannot personally command the Imperial Forest Army, but there are too many lessons and lessons for later generations.
Later, the last military department of the six departments of the three provinces, Fusu hesitated for a long time, and finally added it to Shangshu Province.
However, the functions have been reduced to a certain extent, and what they have is the evaluation of military generals in non-war time and the distribution of salaries, that is, the management of the army's establishment and money and food, which are included in the Shangshu Province.
Once in wartime, the authority of the Ministry of War was to be withdrawn, and the emperor could decide whether to transfer the power to the Privy Council according to specific needs.
In this way, Daqin's new court system was completely sorted out by Fusu.
They are the three provinces of Zhongshu, Menxia, and Shangshu, which are directly responsible to the emperor, and the Privy Council, which functions the same as the General Staff, and the Imperial Historian, who is responsible for supervising the world.
Under Shangshu Province, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of War and the Metropolitan Procuratorate were set up.
In addition, there was also the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was solely accountable to the emperor, the guard who managed the Imperial Forest Army, and the Great Qin Imperial Treasury.
The Great Qin version of the new court system after the combination of the Three Princes and the Nine Emperors and the Six Ministries of the Three Provinces was sorted out under Fusu's pen.
Fusu also simply took the new system directly and went straight to the palace.
......
In the dormitory, looking at the court reform plan submitted by Fusu, the first emperor couldn't help but have a smile on his face.
Sure enough, this son still has to be forced to show more talent.
After pondering for a long time, the First Emperor directly took the Emperor's Great Seal.
"Isn't Father thinking about it anymore?"
Fusu was slightly surprised, Yingzheng promised too simply.
"The world of Great Qin will support you in the future, why did my father revise your proposal to help you?"
"What's more, this proposal is of great benefit to Great Qin!"
Ying Zheng smiled slightly.
The deficiencies of the Three Princes and Nine Secretaries system have long been discovered by Yingzheng, the most prominent of which is that the prime minister's authority is too high, there are too many useless departments, and the responsibilities are chaotic.
It's just that Great Qin has just been established for more than ten years, there are too many affairs, and the successor has not been decided, the internal iron plate has not been completely formed, and no one is available, even the first emperor does not dare to easily carry out major surgery on the court system.
Now, due to the reasons of Fusu, Daqin is united, the national strength is constantly strong, and Yingzheng has long been willing to reform the court.
It's just that after all, it has reached the year of the Mandate of Heaven, so Yingzheng prefers to leave this opportunity to Fusu to deal with, so as to facilitate Fusu's rule over Great Qin after he ascends the throne in the future.
And Yingzheng has not been able to sort out a proper plan.
Now Fusu's proposal is better than what Yingzheng conceived, and Yingzheng naturally readily accepts it.
The energy is already a little inferior to the first emperor in his prime, and he wishes that Fusu could take on more burdens.
If it weren't for the thought of waiting for Daqin to dominate the world and complete the achievements of the first emperor through the ages, Ying Zheng would have the intention to abdicate and give up the throne to Fusu, so that he could rest assured and travel the world in his spare time.
Now Fusu's proposal is more perfect than Ying Zheng's idea, and Ying Zheng is naturally pleased and affirmative.
"The years are unforgiving, and my father is already old. "
"In this world, the future is for you. "
"Fusu, you are bold. "
Ying Zheng smiled with relief, looking at Fusu's eyes, full of strong fatherly love.
Fusu has done too much for Daqin, and the rest is that he, the father, has laid a better foundation for Fusu.